Rugs.com Presents: Rugs 101
Finding the perfect rug can be exciting. When you've found the rug that checks all your boxes, you need to know how to properly care for it. If you make a spill or your precious pup has an accident, there's no need to pay exorbitant fees to have your rugs professionally cleaned or even replaced. There are steps you can take to not only clean your rugs, but also prevent staining from happening in the first place. This guide will teach you everything you need to know about how to clean a rug at home.
Regular maintenance and upkeep
Of course, the best way to deal with stains is to keep them from happening in the first place. Regular maintenance of your carpets and rugs goes a long way toward keeping them looking great and your home feeling cozy.
Vacuum rugs often
At a minimum, rugs and carpets should be vacuumed once a week or every two weeks. For high traffic areas, consider vacuuming more frequently, up to twice a day. To keep your rug smelling fresh, try sprinkling a bit of baking soda on the surface before vacuuming to neutralize odors. Finally, make sure not to use the beater bar (this is especially important when cleaning shag rugs!) and lower the airflow setting to avoid damaging the fibers of the rug and prolong its life.
Rotate rugs to even out wear
Rugs don't always wear evenly. It's likely that there are parts of your rug that get more traffic than others, especially if it partially extends under furniture. It could also be that your window layout means sunlight beats down on one section more than another, leading to unsightly faded spots. To avoid these potential problems, simply get in the habit of rotating your rug 180 degrees about every 6 months or so to even wear.
Have a rug cleaner on hand
Since most stains are easiest to clean when you act quickly, having a good rug cleaner on hand pays off in a big way. While some people will want to have a whole collection of different formulas for every type of spill imaginable, most people will only need a reliable all-purpose cleaner. We recommend keeping a bottle of Uni-Cleaner on hand to deal with the majority of common spills and stains.
While regularly vacuuming your rug is an important part of keeping it looking great, there are some Rugs.com collections where you need to be mindful of the pile height of your rug and the machine being used to clean it.
The most important question is whether your vacuum has a "beater bar." The "beater bar" is used to beat, vibrate, or agitate the carpet to free debris for suction. Most modern vacuums have this agitation function built into the brush roll. To be clear, a "beater bar" is not technically the brush, but rather part of the roll itself. Not only can this agitation be harmful to your rug, but the brush can inflict damage as well.
Regardless of the rug design that you are cleaning with a vacuum, we recommend avoiding the use of a beater bar, or brush (especially with medium- and high-pile rugs). Some vacuums have the convenient ability to turn off or remove the brush/beater bar. If switching off the beater bar isn't an option, we suggest using a canister-style "Shop-Vac," or other vacuums that do not use abrasion as part of the cleaning technology. Of course, if you have a smaller rug, you may just give it a good old-fashioned beating outdoors with a broom handle or other blunt instrument.
The guidance above is aimed at extending the life of your rug. We understand that our customers spend their hard-earned money on our floor coverings, so it is important for us to ensure you get the most out of your investment. As always, if you have any other questions or concerns regarding the cleaning of your rugs, please contact customer service and we will be more than happy to help!
Regularly vacuuming your rug is an important part of keeping it looking great. How often you vacuum depends on largely on the material of your rug and how much traffic it sees. For most rugs, vacuuming every 1 to 2 weeks will be sufficient. In high-traffic areas, you may want to vacuum up to twice a day.
When vacuuming your rug (especially high-pile and shag rugs) you should turn the beater bar off to avoid damaging the pile. You can also keep your rug smelling fresh by sprinkling baking soda on the surface before vacuuming to neutralize odors.
With most basic stains on machine-made rugs, the key is to act quickly.
- Remove any physical debris from the area. Avoid using a paper towel or a rag at this point so you don't push the debris further into the pile. It's best to use a tool like a fork or a spoon to gently lift the dirt up and away.
- Dab the area gently with a damp paper towel and treat with a stain-removal solution. We recommend Uni-Cleaner as it safely cleans the toughest stains (such as fruit juice, oil, ketchup, wine, coffee, salsa) from upholstery, carpet, and other water-safe fabrics.
- Air dry. If available, using a fan can get the job done quicker!
- Repeat this process as necessary for stubborn spills.
Pet stains are among the most common and most dreaded stains people will have to deal with. Left untreated, urine stains will start to smell. That means these stains not only look bad but can pose potential health risks too.
The most important thing to know with pet stains is to never use a steam cleaner. The high heat involved will only amplify the smell and help set the stain. Instead, treat them like any other stain, but use a cleaner designed to deal with pet stains. These are specially formulated to counteract the foul-smelling and potentially dangerous chemicals found in urine.
Act quickly, avoid heat, and remember to lightly dab rather than scrub, and pet stains will be no problem.
Look for low-pile and/or flatweave rugs
No matter how hard you try to stop it, if you're living with a dog it's inevitable that muddy paws will eventually touch your rug. Low-pile and flatweave rugs ease the pain of this eventuality by being extremely easy to clean.
The short fibers of a low-pile rug have a hard time hanging on to dirt, while flatweave rugs have no pile to grab dirt with at all! With these rugs, a quick vacuum or shake is usually all you need to remove everyday messes.
Consider indoor/outdoor rugs
Typically flatweave rugs made of a synthetic material like polypropylene, these tough rugs are designed to stand up to the elements. They'll handle Fido with ease. And, thanks to a variety of patterns both modern and traditional, it's easy to find a great rug that fits just as well in a living room as it does on a patio.
Pet-Friendly Rug Patterns
Not only do patterned rugs look beautiful and emphasize your style, they also can go a long way toward hiding dirt and keeping your home looking clean. Generally, more intricate patterns will be better at this than simpler patterns. Traditional or abstract designs tend to be better for homes with pets, while simpler geometric designs or solid rugs should be avoided.
You should also consider the color of your pets when picking the color of your rug. Dark colors are usually better at hiding dirt and stains, but not if you have a light-colored pup! If your dog or cat sheds a lot, try to match the color of your rug to the color of their coat to keep your home looking clean.
Most rugs on the market today are made from synthetic materials like polypropylene, polyester and acrylic. These rugs do a good job of mimicking wool and cotton rugs for a fraction of their price and require no special care considerations. However, it is important to manage expectations with synthetic rugs. Unlike wool, cotton, and other porous natural fibers, synthetic fibers are very smooth. This means they will show dirt more readily, will not hold dye as well, and will tend to fade over time. Luckily, with regular maintenance, these issues can be mitigated.
We recommend using our Uni-Cleaner. Our Uni-Cleaner safely cleans the toughest stains (such as fruit juice, oil, ketchup, wine, coffee, salsa) from upholstery, carpet, and other water-safe fabrics. It protects from oily stains and soil by penetrating the fabric with proprietary soil & stain repellent. After using Unique Loom Fabric Cleaner, your fabric will resist re-soiling, become easier to clean, and stay soft. Uni-Cleaner is safe and approved for use on stain-resistant carpets.
As always, avoid using water to clean your rug and dry any spills as quickly as possible.
From small mats to medium and large area rugs, people enjoy the long soft fibers in shags but cleaning them presents a few challenges. Cleaning shag rugs the same way you clean shorter pile rugs can damage them. Methods you would usually use, an upright vacuum cleaner, for example, can lead to shedding, deterioration, and even shape distortion. Following recommended cleaning steps will ensure a longer life for your shag.
Shake & Beat!
We recommend using our Uni-Cleaner. Our Uni-Cleaner safely cleans the toughest stains (such as fruit juice, oil, ketchup, wine, coffee, salsa) from upholstery, carpet, and other water-safe fabrics. It protects from oily stains and soil by penetrating the fabric with proprietary soil & stain repellent. After using Unique Loom Fabric Cleaner, your fabric will resist re-soiling, become easier to clean, and stay soft. Uni-Cleaner is safe and approved for use on stain-resistant carpets.
Shake & Beat!
Like any small rug, spot shag rugs can be energetically shaken outside to remove dust and dirt. Hang them outside for an hour or so to let the sun deodorize them. For larger rugs that you can't shake out, you have to beat them. It may feel like you've gone back to the 1930s but get someone to help you and hang the rug over a clothesline, porch rail, or fence and start beating. You can use a broom, but, believe it or not, rug beaters are still available for purchase and work best. A good beating will remove debris, dust, and dirt. The sun is a natural deodorizer and will kill both bacteria and dust mites. Only leave a rug out for an hour or two. You don't want the sun's rays to fade the color. Make sure to shake or beat out the padding, too.
Vacuum
If you can't beat or shake it or those methods don't do enough, you can vacuum with a hand-held vacuum or the upholstery tools on your machine. If you use an upright on a shag rug, the long fibers can get caught and pulled, causing damage to the rug. To use an upright, make sure it's on its highest setting. There are machines on the market with setting specifically for long-fibered rugs. You can also turn the rug over and clean the back with an upright. You'd be surprised how much dust can get pulled through the backing and vacuuming from the back prevents fibers from catching. It's best not to use shag rugs in high-traffic areas, and you should vacuum or shake them regularly to keep dirt from getting ground in and the fibers from becoming matted.
Dry Shampoo
While you're vacuuming, using a dry shampoo designed for rugs is fine. It helps deodorize and neutralize odors from pets and smoke. Follow the directions for the product you choose, but generally, you sprinkle the powder on, wait a specified period of time, and vacuum it out. I like to use my rubber rake to pull the powder through the rug before using a hand tool to vacuum.
Rake
If you've never had a rubber rake, you're missing a great cleaning tool. Also sometimes called a rubber broom and originally designed for use in barns, indoor rakes are terrific for combing debris out of rugs. Besides cleaning them, the rake fluffs up the long, loose fibers and turns them all in the same direction. As for rubber rakes or brooms, you can use them to scrub time or cement floors to get up stuck-on food, etc., without damaging the surface. Great for pool cleaning, too.
Washing and Stain Removal
You can wash small rugs by hand but not in a washing machine (unless stated). Fill the bathtub with warm water and add detergent. Make sure the detergent is recommended for the rug's material. Submerge the rug and scrub softly with your hands or a very soft brush. Drain the tub and rinse the rug thoroughly. Squeegee out as much water as possible with your hands and hang (outside if possible) to dry.
For larger rugs, you can spot clean, especially for stains. If you spill something, blot it up as soon as possible with a microfiber cloth or paper towel. Do not rub because it will push the substance further into the fibers and backing. Once you have removed as much as you can, you can clean the area. To clean, use equal amounts of white vinegar and water to blot with a microfiber cloth. Repeat the process with clean cloths until nothing more comes up.
Steam Cleaners and Professionals
If you are faced with an extremely dirty shag rug, do what you can first with the above methods. Beat, shake and vacuum to remove as much dirt as you can. Rent a steam cleaner (unless you have one) and follow the directions for a long-fibered carpet. If you decide to hire professionals, search your local rug cleaners for experts in cleaning shag rugs, but be prepared to pay more than you would for other rugs. Be sure to check your cleaner's license and read customer reviews before engaging them.
Enjoy your shag rugs. Clean them frequently and attack stains as soon as they happen. These steps can prevent the need for expensive professional cleaning.
For set-in stains, the best thing to do is give the whole rug a thorough deep cleaning. Keep reading before you run out to rent a machine or call an expensive professional service, though. While these options certainly can make things easier or more convenient, it's surprisingly easy to deep clean a rug yourself with household cleaners.
Check the label
If your rug has a care label, consult it before attempting any deep cleaning and follow any instructions it offers. This label will let you know if there are any special considerations you should take or even if you should avoid cleaning entirely. If your rug has a jute backing, for example, you should not attempt this kind of deep cleaning, as it will be very hard to dry the rug. It may end up developing foul-smelling mold or mildew.
Prepare your workstation and tools
Before you start, set up a space to work outside. Ideally, this will be somewhere sunny where you can let the rug dry for a while when you're done. This also means the best time to do a deep cleaning is in the spring or summer when you can take advantage of the sunlight. Good candidates are a sloped driveway or a deck with a railing you can drape the rug over. Avoid setting up on your lawn, as you don't want cleaners soaking into the grass. You'll also need the following materials:
- Rug shampoo or mild dish detergent
- Bucket
- Soft-bristle brush or sponge
- Water
Vacuum the rug
Your first step should be to give the rug a thorough vacuuming on both sides of the rug to loosen debris. If it still appears to be dusty, don't be afraid to whack it with a broom a few times to knock out any additional trapped debris.
Clean with rug shampoo or mild detergent
When using a rug shampoo, follow the mixing instructions provided. If you use dish detergent instead, a few capfuls in a bucket of warm water should be enough. Test on a small, inconspicuous area first to check for colorfastness. If all goes well, rinse the whole rug with a garden hose, then gently start working your cleaning solution into the rug with the soft brush. You shouldn't need to work too hard, just let the cleaner do its work. Let the rug sit for a few minutes or as directed by your shampoo, then rinse it again with the hose.
Dry fully
This might be the most important step: make sure your rug is completely dry before you bring it inside. Depending on the material and construction of your rug, this can take time—don't rush it! Failure to completely dry your rug before bringing it inside can lead to mold, mildew, bacteria, bad smells, and permanent damage to the rug or floor it ends up covering. You can help this process along by having the rug laid out on a sloped driveway or draped over a deck railing or clothesline. If you have access to one, you might consider setting up a box fan to speed things up. Flip the rug periodically to help it dry evenly on both sides.
Vacuum again
Finally, give the rug one more vacuum to remove any dirt loosened up by the deep cleaning that was not already rinsed away. Your rug should be looking good as new!
Cleaning Outdoor Rugs the Easy Way
Typically made with durable, stain-resistant polypropylene, indoor/outdoor rugs are made to get messy. Thanks to their tough materials and flatweave construction, it's very easy to clean outdoor rugs.
In cases of light dirt, you can freshen up your rug with a simple rinse from the garden hose.
To dry the rug, you can simply leave it where it is! Dry time will depend upon how sunny and warm the spot it's left in is. To speed up the drying process, you can try hanging the rug over a railing or sturdy chair. This will also promote airflow, which reduces the chance of mildew growth.
Any folds or creases left after drying will eventually settle out in the sun.
How to Clean Indoor/Outdoor Rugs with Tougher Stains
Sometimes, the mess is a little tougher. If your indoor/outdoor rug has gone some time between cleanings, chances are a simple hose-down won't cut it.
But even in the case of mildew, thoroughly ground-in dirt, and other difficult stains, the process is still easy.
- Mix a small amount of dish detergent or soap in a bucket with water.
- After you have rinsed the rug, apply the soap and water to the rug with a soft-bristled brush.
- Dry in the sun, as described above.